A new chapter – ammonia two-stroke engines

Powering the maritime transition  

Ammonia-fuelled engines mark a new era in carbon-free marine propulsion. As maritime transport currently accounts for around 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions, this new engine type offers a promising pathway to reduce the sector’s climate impact

Everllence leads this shift with cutting-edge ammonia-fuelled two-stroke engines. Building on decades of experience in dual-fuel technologies, we want to deliver high engine efficiency and reliable performance at sea. 

Following successful single-cylinder tests in 2023 and full-scale test in 2024, the first ammonia-powered engine – the Everllence B&W ME-LGIA (former MAN B&W ME-LGIA) – is set for shipyard delivery in 2025. Designed for both newbuilds and retrofits, this new engine type will expand our proven two-stroke dual-fuel portfolio and meet growing demand for sustainable propulsion. 

 

Advancing ammonia engine innovation 

The Everellence B&W ammonia two-stroke engine builds on the proven ME-LGI concept and the development is currently well underway at our Research Centre Copenhagen. Designed as a newbuild engine, which will become available as retrofit solution for electronically controlled ME-C engines, this ammonia-fuelled marine engine is engineered to enable low-emission operation for tomorrow’s fleet. 

Our engineering teams are incorporating essential safety features such as ammonia containment systems, sensors, system ventilation and double-walled piping. In July 2023, the first ammonia combustion was successfully achieved on our research engine, with highly stable performance data. 

Full-scale engine testing began in November 2024 and focuses on combustion behavior, emissions, engine tuning, atomizer validation and control system verification. The testing phase is scheduled to continue through mid-2025. 

Everllence B&W two-stroke ammonia engine

Powering the future with zero-carbon fuel

Everllence B&W ME-LGIA development

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95
%
ammonia fuel mix, based on L1 rating at 100% load 
2025
1st engine delivery targeted to yard 

Key benefits of ammonia engines 

Ammonia-powered engines offer a compelling combination of efficiency, sustainability, and flexibility – making them a future-proof choice for clean marine propulsion. 

  • High energy efficiency with low emissions
    Ammonia can be used as an energy carrier of sustainable hydrogen and is carbon free. The two-stroke ammonia engine is designed to run with as little as 5% pilot oil at 100% load (L1 rating*), with the remaining 95% of energy coming from ammonia.  This results in high power output, excellent engine efficiency, and extremely low emissions - making it a future-proof solution for clean propulsion.
    * Performance values indicated refer to energy fraction for L1 rated engines operating at 100% load point in Tier II mode. Actual values may vary depending on engine rating and load conditions.
  • Carbon- and sulphur-free combustion
    Ammonia produces no carbon or sulphur emissions, enabling clean and sustainable combustion. Green ammonia is especially promising as a marine fuel due to its potential for lower production costs compared to other e-fuels such as e-methanol and synthetic natural gas. This positions the ammonia-fuelled engine as a strong candidate for large-scale decarbonization in shipping.
  • Flexible retrofit options
    Ammonia-fuelled engines can be adapted to customer needs – either as newbuilds or as modular, dual-fuel retrofit solutions for existing electronically controlled engines. Whether you operate a modern fleet or look to decarbonize existing vessels, our experts can help you implement the most suitable ammonia engine configuration for your operation.
Engineers working on the Everllence B&W two-stroke ammonia engine

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The Everllence B&W ammonia engine design philosophy 

Ammonia mode 

The target of 5% specific pilot oil consumption at 100% load for L1-rated engines has been reached*.  

There is potential for further reductions, but additional four-cylinder testing will showcase the full potential. The initial ME-LGIA engines will have 5% SPOC*. 

We aim for the same heat rate as “fuel oil mode”. The ammonia engine concept will be based on the Liquid Gas Injection engine concept, which is well known from the existing methanol and LPG-fuelled Everllence B&W two-stroke dual-fuel engines. 

*Performance values indicated refer to energy fraction for L1 rated engines operating at 100% load point in Tier II mode. Actual values may vary depending on engine rating and load conditions.

Fuel oil mode 

In fuel oil mode, we target identical performance as a conventionally fuelled diesel engine

Everllence B&W ME-LGIA injection system
Everllence ExpertTalk

Zoom in on the development process of our ammonia engine

Hear more about our progress and learnings, the design of the safety systems for fuel handling and also the ammonia auxiliary systems.   
Engineers working on the Everllence B&W ME-LGIA engine

Safety and environmental compliance

Everllence combines proven emissions control systems with dedicated safety measures for ammonia-fuelled engines – ensuring reliable operation and full compliance with global marine regulations

Engineered safety:
ammonia auxiliary system

The auxiliary systems have been optimized for the Everllence B&W ammonia engine and ensure safe and efficient operation. The ammonia catch system and the addition of absorbers make sure that no ammonia above 5 ppm will be vented to the atmosphere at our Research Centre Copenhagen. These engineered safety measures are critical for enabling ammonia as engine fuel at scale – while maintaining strict environmental protection standards.

Auxiliary systems for ammonia engine
SCR

Selective catalytic reduction technology

To reduce nitrogen oxide (NOₓ) emissions and to meet IMO Tier III emission regulations, ship engines from Everllence have been equipped with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology for many years. This after-treatment process removes NOₓ from the exhaust gas through catalytic reduction, and also eliminates ammonia slip from the exhaust.

SCR systems using urea were already introduced in the 1990s aboard four bulk carriers. Pending the outcome of full-scale ammonia engine testing, the SCR system volume and ammonia consumption may be adjusted to ensure Tier III compliance.

Advancing zero-carbon technologies through global collaboration

Mitsui E&S begins full-scale testing of ammonia engine in Japan

7S60ME-C10.5-LGIA-HPSCR engine
A breakthrough moment for carbon-free marine fuels

Two-stroke ammonia engine achieves full-load operation at 100% power

Everllence B&W ME-LGIA engine
Pioneering green fuels for tomorrow's shipping

Successful ammonia engine tests pave the way for zero-carbon propulsion

Everllence B&W two-stroke ammonia engine development